鍦板垁鏂╄倝韬紝澶╁垁鏂╃榄傦紒
渚垮湪涔濆ぉ涓婃柟閭ｄ竴鏌勯摗鍒€鍦ㄥ瓡鑲叉儕涓栨潃浼愪箣鍔涙椂锛屾粴婊氭棤绌风殑鍔簯宸茬劧鍫嗙Н鍒颁簡鏋侀檺銆? 杞伴殕锛侊紒锛? 绗竴閬撳ぉ鍦伴浄缃氱粓浜庨檷涓翠簡銆? 鈥滈浄缃氬矀鑳芥柀鎴戯紵鈥? 鐙涓€蹇垫祽韬笂涓嬪墤姘旇扛鍙戯紝鐠€鐠ㄧ殑鍏夎姃閫嗙┖鑰岃捣銆? 浜夸竾閬撳墤姘斿鍚屽舰鎴愪簡涓€閬撶湡绌哄墤闃碉紝闃绘尅鍦ㄤ粬涓婃柟鐨勮櫄绌轰腑锛屽皢浠栧拰閭ｉ浄缃氫箣鍔涘交搴曢樆鏂紑鏉ャ€? 鍦ㄩ偅闆风綒闄嶄复涔嬪悗锛屽彧鐪嬪埌浜夸竾閬撳墤姘斿紑濮嬩笉鏂粸鏉€锛屼笉鏂伃缁濄€? 涓嶈繃鐗囧埢锛屾粴婊氱殑闆风綒灏辫鏃犳暟鍓戞皵鐩存帴绮夌鎴愯櫄鏃狅紝灞呯劧杩炵嫭瀛や竴蹇电殑鑲夎韩閮芥湭鏇炬帴瑙﹀埌銆? 璇稿璧舵潵姝ゅ湴鐨勬案鎭掑湥鐣屽己鑰呴兘闇囨儕鑾悕锛岀溂鍓嶈繖涓€骞曪紝鍙瘮褰撳垵鑷冲皧鍦ｅ笣绐佺牬涔嬫椂闇囨捈澶浜嗭紝鑷冲皯锛岃嚦灏婂湥甯濆彲鍋氫笉鍒拌繖绉嶈繛闆风綒鎻愬墠闃绘柇銆? 鈥滃ソ锛屼笉鎰ф槸鐙涓€蹇碉紒鈥? 鏈夊郊宀告墍灞炵殑楂樻墜鍦ㄦ鍒诲叴濂嬩簡璧锋潵銆? 浠栦滑宸茬粡鐪嬪埌鎺ヤ笅鏉ョ嫭瀛や竴蹇垫垚鍔熺獊鐮达紝浠ョ帇鑰呭Э鎬佸噷鍘嬭繖涓€鐣岀殑閭ｄ竴骞曘€? 杞伴殕闅嗭紒锛侊紒
绗簩閬撻浄缃氶檷涓翠簡锛岀浉姣旇緝閭ｇ涓€閬撶殑鍔涢噺鑷冲皯澧炲己鍑犲崄鍊嶃€? 鐒惰€岃繖涓€鍑讳緷鏃ф病浠€涔堢敤锛岃繖绛夐浄缃氾紝鐢氳嚦宸茬粡鑳藉鐬棿鐏潃涓€灏婁笁闃跺湥甯濓紝鍝€曟槸鍥涢樁瀵规姉璧锋潵閮介潪甯搁夯鐑︼紝鍙兘瑕佽韩鍙楅噸鍒涳紝浣嗘槸杩欐亹鎬栫殑涓€鍑诲眳鐒朵緷鏃ф病鑳借Е鍙婂埌鐙涓€蹇电殑韬函銆? 浠栨墦鍑虹殑閭ｄ竴閬撳墤闃碉紝闃插尽涔嬪姏绠€鐩存棤鏁屼簡锛屾瘮杩欐案鎭掑湥鐣屽彜寰€浠婃潵鏈€寮哄ぇ鐨勬垬閾犻兘鏇村姞鍙€曘€? 闅忎箣锛岀涓夐亾闆风綒鍑虹幇浜嗭紒
杩欑涓夐亾锛屽嵈鏄啀娆″骞呬笂鐧惧€嶇殑濞佸姏銆? 婊氭粴婵€鑽＄殑闆风數澶╁厜瑕嗙洊浜嗘暣鐗囨椂绌猴紝钃濈传鑹茬殑鍏夎姃鏄犵収鍦ㄥ叓鏂瑰ぉ鍦板唴锛岄浄鐢靛寲浣滀竴閬撻暱榫欎刊鍐茶€屼笅锛屽紶鐗欒垶鐖紝濡傝嫢鑳芥挄瑁備咕鍧ゃ€? 鐮扮劧涓€澹帮紝鍓戦樀鐐稿紑锛屼嚎涓囬亾鍓戞皵鎺ヨ繎鍖栦綔铏氭棤銆? 涓夐亾闆风綒锛屽墠鍚庣墖鍒讳箣闂村叏閮ㄨ闃绘尅銆佸寲瑙ｃ€? 绾电劧鍓戦樀鍥犳搴熸帀锛屼絾宸茶冻浠ラ€嗗ぉ锛屼护浜烘儕鎮氾紝鑰岃秮鐫€杩欎笁閬撻浄缃氳桨鏉€鐨勮繖娈垫椂闂达紝鐙涓€蹇电殑绮炬皵绁炰技涔庡張瓒佹満澧炲己浜嗕笉灏戙€? 浠栧浜庝簲闃剁殑鍔涢噺鏇村姞鐔熸倝锛? 鍜斿殦锛侊紒锛? 灏卞湪杩欎竴鍒归偅锛屽ぉ绌圭牬纰庯紝閭ｇ粷涓栨棤鏁岀殑澶╁湴閾″垁缁堜簬鍑烘墜浜嗐€? 鍡￠福涔嬮棿锛岀粷涓栧垁鑺掕桨鏉€涓嬫潵锛屽嚮绌夸竴鍒囷紝娉伃涓€鍒囷紝绮夌涓€鍒囷紝鍒€鑺掓縺鑽＄殑鍒归偅锛屽氨鐪嬪埌鐙涓€蹇电殑韬函琛ㄩ潰鏄惧寲鍑轰竴閬撴垬閾犮€? 閭ｆ垬閾犱箣涓婏紝钑磋棌鐫€鏃犵┓鏃犲敖鐨勭汗璺紝鏈夌绉樿€屽彲鎬曠殑绗︽枃锛屼篃鏈夊己澶х殑鍏冩鑰呮墍浜叉墜鐑欏嵃涓婂幓鐨勫嵃璁扮汗璺€? 鏃犳暟鐨勭汗璺姞鎸佷箣涓嬶紝鍐嶅姞涓婅繖鎴橀摖鏈韩鎵€鎷ユ湁鐨勭壒娈婃潗璐紝閭ｇ瓑闃插尽涔嬪姏寮烘í鍒伴毦浠ユ兂璞＄殑鍦版銆? 鐙涓€蹇甸潤闈欑湅鐫€杩欎竴鍒€鏂╂潃涓嬫潵锛屽喎鍝间竴澹帮紝闆勬祽鐨勫彜鍏冨姏椤挎椂鐖嗗彂锛屽姞鎸佸湪鎴橀摖涔嬪唴锛屽己琛屾壙鍙楄繖涓€鍑汇€? 鍒€鑺掓饭娌′簡浠栫殑韬函锛屾饭娌′簡鏁翠釜澶╁垜鍙般€? 寰呭緱鍑犲崄涓懠鍚歌繃鍘讳箣鍚庯紝鏃犳暟寮鸿€呬究鏄翰鐪肩湅鍒扮嫭瀛や竴蹇佃韩韬〃闈㈤偅涓€閬撴垬閾犲摋鐒剁牬纰庯紝浠栫殑韬笂鐣欎笅浜嗘棤鏁伴亾椴滆姹╂暴娴佹穼鐨勪激鍙ｄ笌鍒€鐥曘€? 鐩告瘮杈冧箣鍓嶇殑寮哄娍濮挎€佽€岃█锛屾鍒荤殑鐙涓€蹇电湅璧锋潵鐙肩媹鑷虫瀬锛屽疀鑻ヤ竴灏婂巻缁忓崈鐧句笘鍔毦鐨勪篂涓愪竴鑸€? 鐒惰€屸€︹€︺€? 鐪嬬潃杩欎竴骞曪紝鏃犳暟寮鸿€呮棤涓嶆儕鎮氥€? 鍥犱负锛屼粬濂藉ソ绔绔欏湪閭ｉ噷锛? 鍐嶇嫾鐙堝張濡備綍锛? 閭ｄ簺浼ゅ彛锛屽彧涓嶈繃鏄皬浼よ€屽凡锛屽埆璇存槸鐙涓€蹇碉紝鎹㈠仛鏀惧湪浠讳綍涓€涓湥甯濊韩涓婏紝閮芥牴鏈笉绠椾粈涔堛€? 鍦ｅ笣鐨勬湰婧愪笌鑲夎韩浣曞叾寮哄ぇ锛岀瓑杩欓浄缃氳繃鍘伙紝杩欑瓑浼ゅ彛锛岀敋鑷充竴鏃ヤ箣闂村氨鍙互褰诲簳鎭㈠濡傚垵锛屾牴鏈笉绠椾粈涔堬紝姣旀櫘閫氫汉鎵嬩笂鍑虹幇涓€閬撳皬鍒€鍙ｇ殑鎭㈠閫熷害鏇村揩銆? 鍦板垁鏂╄倝韬紝鍒氬垰閭ｄ竴鍒€锛屽彲鏍规湰鏈浘灏嗚繖鐙涓€蹇电殑鑲夎韩鏂╂帀銆? 杞伴殕闅嗭紒锛侊紒
宕柊鐨勯浄缃氬啀搴﹀嚭鐜颁簡銆? 闆风數浜ょ粐锛屽妶寮€澶╁湴锛岄攣瀹氱嫭瀛や竴蹇电殑鏈皧銆? 鐙涓€蹇靛喎鍝间竴澹帮紝鐪间腑鏃犵┓鍓戝厜娲炵┛澶╁湴锛岀簿姘旂鏆存定鍒版瀬鑷达紝鍦ㄥぉ鍒戝彴鍏牴閿侀摼鐨勫皝閿佷箣涓嬶紝鐙涓€蹇靛己琛屾潃鍑轰竴鍓戙€? 浠栦互鑷韩鎵嬫寚涓哄墤锛岄€嗗ぉ鎵撳嚭涓€鎸囷紝閭ｄ竴鎸囩箒琛嶆垚涓€閬撳彲鎬曠殑鍓戞皵锛屼笌閭ｇ鍥涢亾闆风綒鐩镐簰鎾炲嚮銆? 涓ょ浉纰版挒锛岀嫭瀛や竴蹇垫湰浣撲笉鍔紝鑰屼笂鏂归偅绗洓閬撻浄缃氬垯鏄秷澶辩殑鏃犲奖鏃犺釜锛屽眳鐒跺啀涓€娆¤浠栨墍杞扮銆? 鑷虫锛岄櫎鍗磋閭ｅぉ鍒戝彴鐨勨€滃湴鍒€鈥濇闈㈡柀鏉€涓€鍑讳箣澶栵紝杩欑嫭瀛や竴蹇垫牴鏈病鏈夊彈鍒颁换浣曢浄缃氱殑褰卞搷銆? 浠栫殑搴曡暣锛屼篃浼间箮瓒佺潃杩欐鏃堕棿鑰屽啀涓€娆″骞呬笉灏戙€? 鍒氬垰绐佺牬涔嬫椂锛屾牴鍩烘湭鏇剧ǔ瀹氾紝浠讳綍鍏冩鑰呴兘闇€瑕佷竴瀹氱殑鏃堕棿鏉ユ仮澶嶏紝鏉ヨ皟鏁达紝鑰岀嫭瀛や竴蹇靛緢蹇氨瑕佽皟鏁村埌宸呭嘲鐘舵€佷簡銆? 鈥滃お鍙€曚簡锛佲€? 鈥滆繖渚挎槸褰煎哺鐨勯《绾уぉ鎵嶏紝鏈€寮哄瀛藉悧锛熲€濆緢澶氭案鎭掑湥鐣岀殑鍏冩鑰呯湅鍒拌繖涓€骞曪紝閮芥湁浜涚粷鏈涖€? 浠栦滑杩欎簺姘告亽鍦ｇ晫鐨勨€滆€佹€墿鈥濓紝鍦ㄦ様鏃ョ殑鏃朵唬鏇剧粡楂橀珮鍦ㄤ笂淇灠涓€鍒囷紝鑰屽埌浜嗚繖涓椂浠ｏ紝鏈氨鍙楀埌寰堝澶╂墠濡栧鐨勫啿鍑伙紝鑰岀幇鍦ㄥ張鏈夊郊宀哥殑杩欎簺濡栧涓嶆柇闄嶄复锛屼粬浠凡缁忚褰诲簳鐩栬繃浜嗗厜鑺掋€? 杩炵嫭瀛や竴蹇佃繖浜涘勾杞讳竴杈堢殑楂樻墜锛屼粬浠兘鏃犳硶瀵逛粯锛岄偅涔堣繖缇ゅ己鑰呮墍淇偧鐨勯偅涓笘鐣岋紝閭ｅぉ鐤嗚闅欏郊绔殑涓栫晫绌剁珶鏈夊寮哄ぇ锛熼偅涓€鐣岀殑涓€浜涜€佷竴杈堝己鑰咃紝璇ユ槸浣曠瓑鐨勫己妯棤鏁岋紵
绗簲閬撻浄缃氶檷涓达紝鐙涓€蹇垫墜娈靛啀搴︾箒琛嶏紝鍓戞皵灏嗕粬鐨勮韩韬寘瑁癸紝寮鸿鎵垮彈闆风綒涓€鍑伙紝渚濇棫鏈浘鍙椾激銆? 绗叚閬撻浄缃氶檷涓达紝鐙涓€蹇靛畬濂芥棤鎹燂紒
绗竷閬撻浄缃氶檷涓达紝鐙涓€蹇佃交浼わ紒
绗叓閬撻浄缃氾紝涓庨偅绗簩鍒€鍚屾椂杞版潃鑰岃嚦鈥︹€︺€? 澶╁湴閾″垁绗簩鍒€锛氬ぉ鍒€鏂╃榄傦紒
杩欎竴鍑昏桨鏉€涓嬫潵锛岀嫭瀛や竴蹇靛啀鐜伴偅绉嶇嫾鐙堝Э鎬侊紝鐢氳嚦浜庡彛鍚愰矞琛€锛屾皵鎭鐒惰“寮变簡涓嬪幓銆? 鐒惰€岋紝鍦ㄦ寔缁笂鐧句釜鍛煎惛涔嬪悗锛屾棤鏁板己鑰呭氨鐪嬪埌锛岄偅鎵垮彈浜嗙鍏亾闆风綒涓庘€滃ぉ鍒€鈥濆悓鏃惰桨鏉€鐨勭嫭瀛や竴蹇碉紝鍐嶆绔欎簡璧锋潵銆? 浠栫殑姘旀伅绾电劧琛拌触锛屼絾渚濇棫娴戠劧涓€浣擄紒
鎶楄繃浜嗗ぉ鍦伴摗鍒€鐨勪袱娆¤桨鏉€涔嬪悗锛屼粬绛変簬宸茬粡褰诲簳搴﹁繃浜嗘娆＄殑鍔毦銆? 鎺ヤ笅鏉ラ偅绗節閬撻浄缃氳櫧鐒朵箖鏄渶涓哄己妯彲鎬曠殑瀛樺湪锛屼絾鎯宠鐏帀鐙涓€蹇佃繖绛夊彲鎬曠殑瀛樺湪锛屼緷鏃ф槸濡勬兂銆? 鏇翠綍鍐碉紝闆风綒铏界劧鍙€曪紝浣嗙嫭瀛や竴蹇典篃鏄浜屾璧拌繖鏉¤矾锛屽凡鏈夋様鏃ュ害杩囪繖鑸浄缃氱殑缁忛獙锛屽繀鐒朵細鏃╂棭鏈夋墍鍑嗗鈥︹€︺€? 鎯冲埌杩欓噷锛岃仛闆嗗湪杩欑墖鏃剁┖鍏柟鐨勬棤鏁拌韩褰憋紝鍑犱箮鍦ㄧ涓€鏃堕棿鎶借韩鑰岄€€銆? 浠栦滑涓嶆暍鍘荤湅鎺ヤ笅鏉ョ殑閭ｄ竴骞曪紝绛夌嫭瀛や竴蹇靛交搴曞害杩囨娆＄殑鍔毦锛屾帴涓嬫潵锛屽緢鍙兘涓€鎬掍箣涓嬪浠栦滑杩欎簺姘告亽鍦ｇ晫鐨勭敓鐏靛嚭鎵嬨€? 鍙嶄箣锛岃仛闆嗗湪澶╄崚缁濆湴涔嬪鐨勮澶氬郊宀哥敓鐏碉紝涓€涓釜鐪间腑鐨勭瑧鎰忥紝鍗撮兘宸茬粡鏄毦浠ユ帺楗般€? 姣忎釜浜洪兘鍑嗗濂戒簡鎭春锛? 鎺ヤ笅鏉ヨ櫧鐒惰繕鏈夐偅鏈€鐚涚殑绗節閬撻浄缃氾紝浣嗙嫭瀛や竴蹇靛害杩囧凡缁忎笉鎴愰棶棰樸€? 涓嶈繃锛屽氨鍦ㄨ繖鏃跺€欙紝璇稿褰煎哺鐨勭敓鐏甸兘鏄溂涓嚭鐜版剰澶栦箣鑹诧紝鍥犱负浠栦滑鐪嬪埌锛屽ぉ鍒戝彴涓婃柟鐨勯偅涓€鏌勫ぉ鍦伴摗鍒€锛屽眳鐒跺湪椤峰埢闂粹€︹€︾牬绌虹鍘伙紒